By Sani Adamu Hassan
The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that 409,223 cases of cholera and 4,738 related deaths occurred across 31 countries, including Nigeria, between January 1 and August 17, 2025.
According to the report by WHO, the outbreak has been linked to the consumption of contaminated water and poor sanitation practices.
Speaking on “Alluran Cikin Ruwa”, a health-focused program on Albarka Radio, Dr. Zainab Mu’azu, a resident Doctor at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital explained that cholera Disease is caused by a bacterium known as Vibrio cholerae, usually transmitted through unsafe water.
Dr. Zainab described cholera as a highly contagious disease that can cause severe dehydration and death if not treated promptly.
She noted that the first recorded outbreak of the disease occurred in London in 1817 and was linked to polluted water sources.
The health expert advised the public to adopt preventive measures, including maintaining proper hygiene, ensuring access to clean drinking water, and practicing food safety.
Dr Mu’azu emphasized that Prevention is better than cure, especially for a disease that spreads so quickly.
She further highlighted symptoms of cholera such as watery diarrhea, dry and wrinkled skin, dehydration, and sunken eyes, urging anyone who develops these symptoms to seek immediate medical attention.
